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Zero-knowledge proves a computation and homomorphic encryption computes on one party's ciphertext; secure multi-party computation lets several distrusting parties jointly compute over their combined private data without any one seeing another's inputs. It is the missing third leg of confidential AI. This series builds MPC from secret sharing and garbled circuits through private set intersection to federated learning with secure aggregation. Grounded in Shamir, Yao, and GMW.