Watch · narrated walkthroughs
The standardized KEM and leading signatures are almost all lattice- or hash-based. A single break in the lattice family would be catastrophic, which is exactly why NIST keeps non-lattice backups. This series is the honest tour of the code-based and multivariate alternatives - McEliece, HQC, BIKE, and the multivariate schemes - and what they cost. Grounded in the primary papers and the fourth-round status.